The common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) is a bird of prey species belonging to the kestrel group of the falcon family Falconidae. This species occurs over a large range and is widespread in whole Europe, Asia and Africa, but also occasionally found in east coasts of North America. In Salerno province can be observed in coastal areas.
It is a bird of prey that migrates South in winter. It is easily recognized by its original and swinging way of flying, and is called “Holy Spirit” because it remains completely stable in the air, taking advantage of the wind, with small wing beats and maintains the tail open like a fan, while searching for food.
Unlike most raptors, they display sexual color dimorphism with the male having fewer black spots and streaks, as well as a blue-grey cap and tail. The tail is brown with black bars in females, and has a black tip with a narrow white rim in both sexes. The feet, and a narrow ring around the eye are bright yellow; the toenails, bill and iris are dark. Juveniles look like adult females.
In culture, the kestrel is sometimes seen, like other birds of prey, as a symbol of the power and vitality of nature.
Photo gallery
Video
Notes
BirdLife International 2004. Falco tinnunculus. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Versione 2010.1